What does root cause analysis help to identify?

Root cause analysis is a systematic process aimed at identifying the fundamental issues that lead to problems or challenges within an organization. By focusing on the underlying reasons, this approach helps teams to uncover the true source of a problem rather than just addressing its symptoms. This understanding is essential for implementing effective solutions that can prevent the problem from recurring in the future.

In the context of business and process management, identifying the root cause allows for targeted interventions that enhance efficiency and effectiveness. This makes it a critical tool for quality improvement, operational excellence, and strategic planning, as it directly relates to resolving issues at their source rather than managing the superficial effects.

The other options, while related to aspects of data collection and analysis in a business context, do not capture the primary focus of root cause analysis, which is to get to the heart of why a problem is occurring.