What are the legal frameworks governing data use?

The correct response highlights the importance of the Data Protection Act 2018 and the Data Ethics Framework as key legal frameworks governing data use. The Data Protection Act 2018 implements the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the UK, establishing essential principles for handling personal data, including the need for data to be processed lawfully, transparently, and for specified legitimate purposes. It sets out the rights of individuals regarding their personal data, such as the right to access, correct, or delete data held about them.

Additionally, the Data Ethics Framework promotes the responsible and ethical use of data, guiding organizations to consider ethical implications when handling data. It encourages transparency in data usage and the need to balance innovation with the protection of individuals' rights.

In contrast, the other choices may reference regulations or acts related to data but either lack the comprehensive nature or the legal standing of the primary frameworks that dictate data use in the UK.