What are some common external sources of finance for organizations?

Private equity and crowdfunding are indeed common external sources of finance for organizations. Private equity involves investments made by firms or funds that acquire shares in a company, often aiming for a significant return on their investment over a specific period. This type of financing provides businesses with not only capital but also additional resources and management expertise.

Crowdfunding, on the other hand, allows organizations to raise small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via online platforms. This source is particularly popular for startups and innovative projects, as it enables them to gather funds while simultaneously marketing their idea and validating their business concept.

Other options listed do not represent external sources of finance. Shareholder dividends are returns distributed to shareholders from a company’s profits, reflecting income distribution rather than new capital influx. Internal savings refer to funds retained within the organization, while government subsidies, although external in nature, are more specific to certain sectors or activities and do not encompass broader finance options. Real estate assets and utility bills relate to operational expenditures rather than financing sources.