How does the principle of least privilege apply to data security?

The principle of least privilege is a fundamental concept in data security that promotes restricting access rights for users to the bare minimum necessary to perform their specific job functions. Choosing option B reflects this principle accurately, as it emphasizes the importance of providing individuals access only to the data and resources they require for their work. By limiting access, organizations reduce the risk of data breaches and unauthorized disclosures, which are more likely to occur when users have unnecessary access to sensitive information.

This approach not only enhances security but also helps in minimizing potential damage in the event of a breach or when an account is compromised. Additionally, adhering to the principle of least privilege can streamline compliance with regulations that mandate strict controls over access to sensitive data. It fosters an environment of accountability and helps track user interactions with data, further bolstering security measures.